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판례

[2005도5975]착오로 송금된 돈 다른 계좌 이체 -> 횡령죄

착오로 송금된 돈을 다른계좌로 이체 - 횡령죄 성립 서울시와 정부간 권한쟁의심판 [ 본 '판례 모음 게시판' 분류는 운영자가 중요하다고 생각해서 모아놓은 판례로 구성되어 있습니다. 판례의 중요성에는 작성자의 주관이 개입될 수 있습니다. ]

횡령
 
【대법원 2005. 10. 28. 선고 2005도5975 선고 판결】 

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  판시사항  
피고인이 자신 명의의 계좌에 착오로 송금된 돈을 다른 계좌로 이체하는 등 임의로 사용한 경우, 횡령죄가 성립한다고 한 원심의 판단을 수긍한 사례

  판결요지  
피고인이 자신 명의의 계좌에 착오로 송금된 돈을 다른 계좌로 이체하는 등 임의로 사용한 경우, 횡령죄가 성립한다고 한 원심의 판단을 수긍한 사례.

  참조조문  
형법 제355조 제1항

  참조판례  
대법원 1968. 7. 24. 선고 66도1705 판결

  전문  

  피고인      피고인
  상고인      피고인
  변호인      변호사 최재호
  원심판결     대구지법 2005. 7. 26. 선고 2005노773 판결

  주문  
상고를 기각한다. 상고 후의 구금일수 중 80일을 본형에 산입한다.

  이유  
상고이유를 본다.
원심이 유지한 제1심판결이 채용한 증거들을 기록에 의하여 살펴보면, 피고인 명의의 계좌에 2003. 3. 21. 추가로 송금된 3억 2,000만 원은 피해자측에서 착오로 송금한 것인 사실 및 피고인이 위 금액을 다른 계좌로 이체하는 등 임의로 사용한 사실을 확정하고 피고인의 행위를 횡령죄로 의율한 제1심판결을 그대로 유지한 조치는 수긍이 가고( 대법원 1968. 7. 24. 선고 66도1705 판결 참조), 거기에 상고이유의 주장과 같은 심리미진 내지 채증법칙 위배로 인한 사실오인이나 횡령죄에 있어서의 영득에 관한 법리오해 등의 위법이 없다.
그러므로 상고를 기각하고, 상고 후의 구금일수 중 80일을 본형에 산입하기로 하여 관여 법관의 일치된 의견으로 주문과 같이 판결한다.

대법관 박재윤  (재판장)  대법관 이규홍  (주심)  대법관 양승태  

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이것도 아주 재미있는 판례중에 하나입니다..^^
착오로 송금된 돈을 다른 계좌로 이체하는경우에는 횡령죄가 성립된다는 판례입니다.
위의 판례에 대해 대략적으로 설명을 해보자면,
누군가의 착오로 A의 통장에 돈이 송금되었습니다.
A는 '아싸 좋구나'하면서 이 돈을 자신의 다른 통장으로 넣어버렸습니다. (그래도 바로 써버리기는 싫었나봅니다.)

보통 통장에 잘못들어온 돈을 사용하는 경우에는 점유이탈물 횡령죄가 성립된다는 말이 있었는데,
위의 경우는 자신의 다른 계좌로 옮겼다는 점 때문에 점유이탈물 횡령이 아닌, 횡령죄가 적용된것 같습니다.
(참고 : 점유이탈물 횡령죄보다 횡령죄가 더 무겁습니다.)
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